![]() Could such stories be true? According to the Argentine newspaper, El Tribuno, gauchos in the region have filed over twenty sightings in the area since 2000. Since the 16th century, explorers like Ferdinand Magellan and Sir Francis Drake have told of seeing giants along the Patagonian coast. ![]() Patagonia or 'The Land of the Big Feet' is, perhaps more than any other place on Earth, home to stories and legends about giants. By WOLVOMAN80Īncient Gods and Demons in the modern world? by wolvoman80 There were giants on the earth in those days. Signs of the Illuminati? PREVIEW by WOLVOMAN80 The Ancient world of Demons, Reptilians, Gods and the Djinn by wolvoman80 The return of the Gods? UFO Documentary by WOLVOMAN80 Yowie ancient Australia, Ispolin graveyards. Zues, the Titans and the Si te cah of America. Giants from Bulgaria and stories of giants in old newspapers. Part one looks at giants on TV, giants in ancient Sumeria, Bran the blessed, Thor, Odin and Nimrod, Baal, Seth, and others, the Nephilim, the fallen angels, David and Goalith and Noahs of the old testament and the Watchers of the Bible. The whole of the ancient world talks of giants, from the man eating giants of ancient Britain to the Greek Gods, the Holy bible and the Ad of the Quran. You Contractually Agree to abide by and be bound by the additional terms of service, disclaimer,Īnd privacy policy found in the footer of this website.There were giants on the earth in those days.Unless prohibited by local law,Īny claim or dispute between you and this website that arises in whole or in part from this Website shall be decided exclusively by a court of competent jurisdiction located in the country of Jersey. Unless prohibited by local law, these Terms of Service shall be governed by the internal substantive laws of the Country of Jersey, without respect to its conflict of laws principles. You Contractually Agree that: (i) this Website shall be deemed solely based in the country of Jersey and (ii) this Website shall be deemed a passive website that does not give rise to personal jurisdiction over this website,Įither specific or general, in jurisdictions other than the country of Jersey.Its owners, users, or representatives, whether in arbitration or otherwise, which actions are hereby waived and you shall only submit your own, individual claims and will not seek to represent the interests of any other person. You Contractually Agree to a Class Action Waiver: Except as otherwise required under applicable law, You agree that you will not assert class action or representative action claims against this website,.You understand and accept that this website uses cookies. ![]()
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We are a team of 3D artists with over a decade of experience in the field. + NOTE: If you have problem with extract file please use latest version of winrar ( winrar is free ) And make sure setting of HyperNURBS is Catmull-Clark and Subdivide UVs is Edge to correct textures and UVs. + NOTE for Cinima 4D users: add HyperNURBS for each object to get subdivision ( smooth ). High resolution ( up to 4096x4096 pixels for big parts and 2048x2048 pixels for small parts ). Textures: ( just for the models have textures ) 3ds Max 2012 V-Ray ( 2.4 ) and standard materials scenes Model does not include any backgrounds or scenes used in preview images. No special plugin needed to open scene. No cleaning up necessaryjust drop your models into the scene and start rendering. No part-name confusion when importing several models into a scene. 3ds Max models are grouped for easy selection, and objects are logically named for ease of scene management. All textures and materials are included and mapped in every format. Model is fully textured with all materials applied. (In 3ds Max, the Meshsmooth function can be used to increase mesh resolution if necessary.) Models resolutions are optimized for polygon efficiency. High quality polygonal model, correctly scaled for an accurate representation of the original object. ![]() You can easily position it the way you need or animate. The model has a fully textured, detailed design that allows for close-up renders, and was originally modeled in 3ds Max 2012 and rendered with V-Ray.įidelity is optimal up to a 4k render. The models are high quality, photo real model that will enhance detail and realism to any of your rendering projects. ![]() Everything is consistent, even during the night, selfies are natural and high quality and videos are just the best you can find.Collection 4 colors of Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max ![]() Even though I was not really surprised at first by them, the more I use them, the more I appreciate having this device. Lastly, I want to briefly talk about the cameras. The only thing I dislike is the slow charging compared to other flagships on the market, but I usually charge my device at night so it doesn't really bother me that much. The battery life on this phone has really impressed me, I can get 7h of the screen on time on a daily basis, which is more than I expected for this tiny battery. It's also extremely efficient so there are no heating or battery issues. Social media scrolling, editing pictures, and heavy gaming are easily handled by the A15 Bionic chip. ![]() The performance is out of this world, no other phone even comes close to it. The screen also offers one of the best quality you can find in the market, I just wish it was a bit brighter for outdoor use. The glass front and back combined with the stainless steel just make up for an amazing design. Starting with the design, I can say that this is one of the best-built smartphones I've ever seen. After 6 months of daily use with this phone, I want to share my experience with it. It is shown that crack formation occurs through activation of multiple out-of-plane shear bands leading to local plasticity and neck-like shape of crack edges. Two distinctly different types of shear bands, allowed by the sample geometry, are observed and analyzed. Due to the polymer substrate, global strain localization within one critical shear band is inhibited and thus thousands of different shear bands and cracks can be examined within a single tensile sample. ![]() Here we provide a systematic study of tensile deformation mechanisms in PdSi metallic glasses employing polymer-supported sputter deposited films. Through this model out-of-equilibrium thin-film study, both the efficiency and robustness of HTSI were demonstrated, providing a better understanding of the thermally activated mechanisms of small-scale systems. In addition, differential scanning calorimetry and high-temperature X-ray diffraction were performed for comparison purposes, with excellent agreement with the HTSI results. Nanohardness measurements also enabled the crystallization fraction to be computed over time during the crystallization process. Moreover, the mechanical response of the ZrCu thin film was assessed in situ throughout the entire supercooled liquid stage, providing key kinetic information. In addition, the brittle-to-ductile transition was precisely characterized, with remarkable agreement with the literature. This approach enabled clear identification of the physical evolutions of the amorphous coatings in only one indentation experiment, highlighting in particular the metallic glass-to-supercooled liquid transition and crystallization process. Using this technique, based on high-speed nanoindentation performed during thermal cycles, the entire mechanical evolution with temperature of a binary model ZrCu TFMG was characterized in only a few hours. This work reports the use of a new high-temperature scanning indentation (HTSI) technique to monitor the physical changes occurring in thin-film metallic glasses (TFMGs) in situ during heat treatment at the local scale. Compared to the Au film, Au-based TFMG has the advantages of being less expensive, lacking grain boundary scattering, better adhesion to the substrate, and higher resistance to scratch and corrosion because of its amorphous structure with excellent mechanical properties. Hence, Au-based TFMG is feasible to be used as the activation layer in PSPR-based sensors. Using deionized water and ethyl alcohol with the refractive index difference of ∼0.03 as the analytes, the angle shift given by Au-based TFMG was 4° compared to 5° given by the Au film. The results showed that the Au-based TFMG could support surface plasmon resonance and gave rise to the extinction in the angle-resolved reflection spectrum. The film composition was tuned to yield the maximum Au content (∼65 at %), while the structure remained amorphous.
![]() Our printable math puzzlesĬome in multiplication, addition, subtraction and othe rmath topics. Calculate the words to be found, and find them in the wordsearches. Printable math puzzles that will boostĪre great as math exercises. Challenging logic puzzles for students.Īre the perfect printable puzzles for math learner, as they combine logic and math skills.įill in the grid with numbers by using the math operators in the cells. Our Numbrix number puzzles are printable and made for both kids and adults, and can be solved at home or during math class.Ĭonnect all numbers on the grid, without taking your pencil of the paper. Start with our easier sudoku puzzles and then move on to our printable 9 by 9 puzzles.Ĭan boost your logic skills and increase brain power. We have printable sudoku puzzles in smaller 4 by 4 and 6 by 6 grids that are ideal for beginners and kids. The printable math crosswords number puzzles are used by students to practice and review math skills learned in school. Similarly, order 4 normal magic squares will always have a magic constant of 34, order 5 normal magic squares will have a constant of 65 and order 6 normal magic squares will have a magic constant of 111.Test your IQ and logic skills and print our brain teasers in different levels.Įnjoy and master our printable math crossword puzzles for kids, that will help you master or teach basic The magic constant for a order-3 normal magic square (a 3x3 magic square) will always be 15. For a normal magic square, a curious property is the magic constant for a normal magic square of a given order is always the same. The Magic Constant is the value that you get for each row, column or diagonal sum in a magic square. What is the Magic Constant for a Magic Square? A 4x4 magic square is order 4, a 5x5 is order 5 and so on. For example, for a 3x3 magic square we say it is an ‘order 3’ magic square. Because it’s square, these values for a given puzzle are the same. ![]() The Order for a magic square dimension of the horizontal and vertical axis of the square. Similarly, a 4x4 magic square with 16 cells contains only the values 1 through 16, and a 5x5 magic square only contians the values 1 through 25.Ī non-normal square does not use minimal numbers in its cells, so the sums of the rows, columns and diagonals may be larger. For example, a 3x3 magic square has nine cells and a normal 3x3 magic square will only contain the numbers 1-9 in it. Normal Magic Squares versus Non-Normal Magic SquaresĪ magic square is considered ‘normal’ if the square contains numbers that are the smallest possible values. ![]() When solving a magic square puzzle, some of the cells will be blank and your challenge is to figure out what numbers go into those cells to make all of the row, column and diagonal sums equal. Other puzzle types, including sudoku, require similar skills to solve, making magic square puzzles a good introduction to the broader class of missing number logic puzzles.Ī magic square has the property that the sum of the numbers in every row is the same value, and also the sum of the numbers in every column is that same value, and also the sum of the two diagonals is that same value. We find early records of magic square puzzles coming from China and Arabia. Magic square puzzles are one of the earliest types of number puzzles, dating from the 6th or 7th century BCE. Try These Printable Magic Square Puzzle Worksheets! ![]() If you accidentally damage your keyboard, you might end up with a broken number pad. Restart your computer and the system will install the required drivers after the computer boots up. Step 2: Expand the Keyboards menu and right-click on the keyboard. Step 1: Open the Device Manager menu (refer to the section 4 above). First, you’ll need to uninstall the old keyboard drivers and reinstall the latest ones again. If you didn’t find any update for the keyboard’s drivers, then you can reinstall the ones on your computer. Let Windows fix the issue and try using the number pad again. Step 3: Scroll down and run the keyboard troubleshooter. ![]() Step 2: Select Troubleshoot and open other troubleshooters. Step 1: Open Windows Settings after pressing Windows + I keys and go to the System menu. If the number pad has stopped working suddenly, you can run the keyboard troubleshooter and fix the issue. The system will find the latest driver verified by Windows Update and install it. Step 3: Select ‘Search automatically for drivers’ option. Then, right-click on your keyboard and select Update driver. Step 2: Click on the arrow in front of the Keyboards option to expand it. Step 1: Right-click on the Windows key on the taskbar and open the Device Manager menu. Once you download the required keyboard drivers from the website, follow the steps below. You need to download the latest keyboard drivers from the official website of the keyboard maker and install them on a computer. Windows 11 update might have developed incompatibility with your keyboard’s drivers. Make sure to tilt the keyboard at a certain degree when removing dust from number keys. Those using laptops or normal keyboards can remove the dust with an air blower under the keys. If you are using a mechanical keyboard, you can remove those keys with a dedicated key puller (that comes with your keyboard) and clean the keyboard. If the number pad keys are filled with dust particles, you might face issues with them. ![]() Step 3: Select Mouse and disable Mouse keys toggle from the following menu. Step 1: Press Windows + I keys together to open Windows 11 Settings. Once you go back to using a functional mouse on a computer, you need to disable the Mouse keys. This is most useful when the mouse stops working on the computer, and you need to get some quick work done. When you enable mouse keys on Windows 11, you can use the numeric keypad to move your mouse pointer. Some keyboard does come with an LED light to indicate the active mode. So check whether you need to re-enable the Num Lock key and start typing numbers. Most prefer to disable it when not working with numbers to avoid accidental presses. When you disable it, the number pad stops working. Most keyboards come with a dedicated Num Lock key. Let’s go ahead and fix the number pad on your keyboard. Whether you’ve to deal with Excel or type in digits regularly for other work, number pad can really save time. With a free and secure connection, over 1 billion users worldwide communicate with their loved ones through high-quality audio and video calls, messaging, and much more. Viber is a calling and messaging software that connects people–no matter who they are, or where they’re from. Download software offline installer for PC from FileHorse now, enter your phone number, and start connecting with your friends. Viber for Windows lets you send free messages and make free calls to other users, on any device and network, in any country! Viber syncs your contacts, messages and call history with your mobile device, so you can start the conversation on the mobile application and continue from the comfort of your PC. Viber is a cross-platform IM and VoIP tool that lets you make free calls and send free messages to other Viber users on your smartphone and then.Differences of Viber from other messenger tools: in the first place, you don’t need to add contacts manually. This messenger favorably differentiates from such VoIP-giants like Line and WhatsApp. Viber for Windows 10 – free application for making calls to friends all over the world and exchanging messages and pictures.Viber Software For Mac Free Download Torrent.Download for Windows Download for Mac macOS 10.13 and up. ![]() To activate Viber for Desktop, you will need an active Viber account on your mobile phone. Viber for Desktop is synced to your mobile account. Is to protect your privacy so that you never have to think twice about what you can or can't share when you're using Viber. Download Viber Download Viber Download Viber. ![]() Free and secure calls and messages to anyone, anywhere Keep your conversations going no matter where you are. Here from Viber for Mac, you can able to make phone calls and sending SMS to all the persons in the contact entirely for free through the web. ![]() Viber is an excellent Social Networking or instant messaging application for your Mac PC, which designed with the amazing approachable tool, with that it is working as the best solution for being in contact with your friends and family. ![]() They enjoy a reputation for providing high-quality and creative Korean food made to satiate all kinds of palate. Kosoo is a famous choice among locals we also included them in selecting the best Korean restaurants. Both their restaurants are upscale in appearance, with a cozy ambience and warm welcoming staff. ![]() There is a unique modern flair to their way of cooking, that is based on Seoul’s food style. Kosoo has a philosophy to deliver the highest quality & innovative Korean food, while upholding the traditional flavours that have been around for centuries. 1070 Kingsway, Vancouver, BC V5V 1N9, Canada What to order: Swicy Chicken, Snowing Chicken, Original, Soy Garlic, spicy burger They’re giving you the freedom to enjoy their mouthwatering chicken however you want.įan of spicy food? Don’t hold back and order NeNe’s hot-bling chicken burger to satisfy your hot and spicy cravings! You can either mix and match with their half & half flavored option or opt for wings, drumsticks, classic, or boneless. Everything from their menu is a must-try, but we suggest you prioritize getting their swicy or snowing cheese chicken and spicy burger.įor their chicken, you can customize as much as you want. NeNe offers all things chicken-from drumstick and wings to boneless tenders and burgers-with an array of flavors to choose from. This consistency extends to the taste-all of their food is tasty regardless of where you eat them. We don’t know how NeNe Chicken did it, but their chickens are always crispy and tender, even if you take them out for a ride home. If you’re wondering whether the hype about NeNe Chicken is real, we’ll tell you a secret: they sell arguably one of the tastiest Korean fried chickens in Vancouver. What to order: Waffle Hot Chicken Sandwich, Double Decker Sandwich, Boneless Chicken Bites – Korean Yangnyeom, Smoked Beef “Bulgogi” FriesĪddress: 60 W Cordova St, Vancouver, BC V6B 1C9, Canada ![]() Fries oozing with aromatic teriyaki sauce, cheese, and the sweetness of bulgogi, balanced out with sour cream. Lastly, you may want to set your eyes on Frying Pan’s bulgogi fries. Not too overwhelming and not so bland, just a suitable ratio for creating one of the best Korean fried chickens in town. If you’re hungry for more, like us, grab a bite of their signature Korean Yangnyeom boneless chicken and prepare to be mind blown by the perfect mix of sweet, sour, and spicy. Flavourful chicken wrapped in toasted buns, house mayo, and a plethora of goodness-plus, you can choose a spiciness level! You know, we’ve been a Frying Pan fan ever since! In fact, they’re included in our lists of the best fried chicken and best food trucks! And we’re pretty sure everyone who tasted their food would agree with our verdict.įor the best dining experience, try Frying Pan’s famous chicken sandwich! All flavorus are delectable, but we like their hot chicken and double-decker the most. And they indeed succeeded in this endeavor-amassing a loyal base of diners, they finally opened a dine-in restaurant at the heart of Gastown. Add the top bun and serve.With only a goal in mind which was serving the best fried chicken sandwiches, the Frying Pan embarked on a journey (quite literally) to be one of the best food trucks in the city. Using two slices of brioche, place the slaw on the bottom bun topped with slice pickles before topping with the chicken. Place chicken into a bowl and toss to coat thoroughly with the sauce. Take marinated chicken thighs and dip into flour making sure to thoroughly coat.įill a heavy bottom pot with canola oil and heat to 375F.įry the thighs (1-2 at a time) 6-8 minutes flipping occasionally until an internal temperature of 165F is reached. Optional splash of shirodashi.įor frying, combine all-purpose flour with cornstarch. In a bowl, add and whisk together kewpie mayo, finely chopped kimchi, finely sliced green onions, salt to taste, and the juice of a lemon. ![]() Wrap and place it to the side to marinate.įor the slaw, thinly slice green cabbage. In a medium bowl, whisk together buttermilk and kosher salt.Īdd in boneless chicken thighs. ![]() Unlike Outread, with Accelerator, you can’t upload your own word documents or eBooks directly to the app. It’s also super easy to save articles, blog posts, and any kind of content from around the web to speed read at a later date. It features news reading integration, so you can sync it to your favorite news apps like Pinboard, Instapaper, and Pocket and find out what’s happening in the world in record time. Accelerator: The best value for money speed reading appĪccelerator works in a similar way to Outread. Some features require a paid subscriptionĤ.RSVP style reading and word highlighting options.It’s free in its most basic form, but you’ll need to upgrade to a paid subscription plan to access the more in-depth features. The Outread app is only available on iOS right now. You can upload your own eBooks, paste URLs to read webpages, upload Microsoft word documents, or even choose a book from their extensive built in e-Book library. It makes reading in bright sunlight easier and also gives your eyes a break from unnecessary strain in the evening time. The app has a built in daytime and nighttime sensor, which adjusts the backlight and theme to match the time of day. Or you can choose to highlight each word as your eyes move along the line or sentence. You can read one word at a time, similar to the RSVP technology featured in other apps on this list. There are various options for reading with Outread. Apps like Instapaper, Pinboard, and Pocket can all be easily synced up to Outread, so you can get your news fix while saving half the time. Outread incorporates the best speed reading techniques and allows you to put them to the test while reading the daily news. Outread: The best speed reading app for reading the news You need to pay extra to unlock some advanced features.ģ.The app is compatible with a wide range of file formats, including PDF and ePub. ReadMe! is available on both iOS and Android, and it can be synced easily to both your phone and your tablet. The app also features a unique font that has been proven to aid people with dyslexia and other reading disabilities. The final text at the end of a sentence is colored the same as the start of the next sentence, which helps to direct your eye where it needs to be. Color gradients are added to digital text in order to make focusing on each sentence easier on both your eyes and your brain. The ReadMe! app also incorporates a Bee Line Reader Style. ![]() Experts tell us we spend as much as 80% of our time moving our eyes around while reading, which at best slows our reading down, and at worst, can lead to eye strain and damage. Rather than displaying all the text on the page at the same time, it allows you to read each word separately in order to minimize unnecessary eye movement. Just like Spreeder, the Spritz tool utilizes the RSVP method. The app uses two effective tools to train our brains Spritz and Bee Line Reader. ReadMe! is a super accessible speed reading app that aims to have you reading 2-3 times faster after a period of just a few weeks. Read Me! The best speed reading app for people with dyslexia Up to 5 user accounts: share the app with your family and friends.Ģ.Supports a wide variety of files and eBook formats.Access to a library of over 20,000+ eBooks.It’s currently free to download and use, but there are extra costs to activate certain guided courses and advanced training features. Spreeder is one of the most advanced and comprehensive speed reading apps out there, and if you’re serious about improving your reading technique and changing the way you consume content, then this app is a great choice. It can be used on desktops, laptops, tablets, and phones however, it’s currently unavailable on Android. The app is currently available on iOS and all web browsers. They help you to identify your strengths and weaknesses so you know where to focus on improving. One of the major benefits of Spreeder compared with some other speed reading apps on this list is the in-depth progress tracking charts. The skills you’ll learn can also be easily transferred into ‘real life’ reading, e.g., with a physical copy of a book. The main focus of this app is to improve your digital reading skills on both desktop and mobile devices: anything from news articles to e-books are compatible. ![]() You can then put your newfound knowledge to the test by reading entire books in half the time. The app uses rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) technology and covers a variety of reading techniques, walking you through each one step by step. It features professional training guides as well as easy to follow warm-up courses that help you replace your existing bad reading habits with new and improved methods. This cleverly named app is one of the most popular speed reading aids on the market right now. A fair amount was similar to the comedy output of UK Play/Play UK before that channel's closure however, unlike Play, the channel did not include music videos.Īlong with the rest of the UKTV network, the "UK" prefix was changed to "UKTV" on 8 March 2004 and therefore, the channel name changed to UKTV G2. It was promoted as being an edgier alternative to UK Gold like that channel, the output was mainly comedy series from the BBC with some shows produced in-house. The channel was relaunched with a completely new programme line-up and renamed UK G² on 12 November 2003. The 'Classics' format lasted just six months the channel ended on 28 March 1999, and from 2 April 1999, the channel was renamed to UK Gold 2, and screened morning programmes from UK Gold time-shifted to the evening of the same day instead of classic shows. On weekdays, the channel was off air, showing a still caption of all the UKTV channels and start-up times. ![]() They also showed some recent shows from the main channel, but the main purpose of the channel was older shows from the early years of UK Gold. Around this time, UK Gold began to move towards newer programmes instead of older ones the 'classics' line-up included a number of early shows, including some black-and-white programmes, which had been acquired in the early years of the UK Gold service. UK Gold Classics, UKTV's first digital-only channel, was launched on 2 October 1998 and was only broadcast from Friday to Sunday on Sky Digital from 6.00 pm to 2.00 am. History UK Gold Classics and UK Gold 2 (1998–2003) The channel took the name Dave on 15 October 2007, but it had been on air under various identities and formats since October 1998. It broadcasts mainly comedy, with some factual programming. ![]() ![]() Dave is a British free-to-air television channel owned by UKTV, a subsidiary of BBC Studios. ![]() It is common to redirect STDOUT to a file or to pipe it to another program for further processing. STDOUT, File handle 1, is standard output which sends the data stream to the display by default. It is not common to need to redirect STDIN, but it can be done. STDIN can be redirected from any file, including device files, instead of the keyboard. STDIN, File handle 0, is standard input which is usually input from the keyboard. ![]() File handles 0, 1, and 2 are explicitly defined by convention and long practice as STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR, respectively. Each STDIO data stream is associated with a file handle, which is just a set of metadata that describes the attributes of the file. There are three STDIO data streams, each of which is automatically opened as a file at the startup of a program-well, those programs that use STDIO. STDIO is best described as a buffered data stream, and its primary function is to stream data from the output of one program, file, or device to the input of another program, file, or device. Programs that implement STDIO use standardized file handles for input and output rather than files that are stored on a disk or other recording media. STDIO was developed by Ken Thompson as a part of the infrastructure required to implement pipes on early versions of Unix. Doug McIlroy, Basics of the Unix Philosophy STDIO Write programs to handle text streams, because that is a universal interface.” ![]() “ This is the Unix philosophy: Write programs that do one thing and do it well. STDIO was first developed for Unix and has found its way into most other operating systems since then, including DOS, Windows, and Linux. The use of Standard Input/Output (STDIO) for program input and output is a key foundation of the Linux way of doing things. In this post, we will explore data streams-what they are, how to create them, and a little bit about how to use them. As a sysadmin, your job is intimately associated with manipulating the creation and flow of these data streams. In the Unix and Linux worlds, a stream is a flow of text data that originates at some source the stream may flow to one or more programs that transform it in some way, and then it may be stored in a file or displayed in a terminal session. Many of the core utilities are transformer programs and use STDIO. The ability to manipulate these data streams using these small yet powerful transformer programs is central to the power of the Linux command-line interface. As mentioned, that file could be an actual data file on the hard drive, or a device file such as a drive partition, a printer, a terminal, a pseudo-terminal, or any other device connected to a computer. Redirection can then be used at the end of the pipeline to direct the data stream to a file. Each transformer program is used by the sysadmin to perform some operation on the data in the stream, thus changing its contents in some manner. I expect that I am alone in this.ĭata streams can be manipulated by inserting transformers into the stream using pipes. Feel free to use whichever term you prefer, but I prefer transformers. They can add data to a stream, modify the data in some amazing ways, sort it, rearrange the data in each line, perform operations based on the contents of the data stream, and so much more. The air filter in my home HVAC system removes particulates that I don’t want to breathe.Īlthough they do sometimes filter out unwanted data from a stream, I much prefer the term “transformers” because these utilities do so much more. In my high school and college chemistry classes, filter paper was used to remove particulates from a liquid. By definition, a filter is a device or a tool that removes something, such as an air filter removes airborne contaminants so that the internal combustion engine of your automobile does not grind itself to death on those particulates. The standard term, “filters,” implies something with which I don’t agree. I use the term “transform” in conjunction with these programs because the primary task of each is to transform the incoming data from STDIO in a specific way as intended by the sysadmin and to send the transformed data to STDOUT for possible use by another transformer program or redirection to a file. 10 command-line tools for data analysis in Linux. |
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